Last Friday I visited the hallowed ground of CERN in Geneva, Switzerland where Sir Tim Berners-Lee created the World Wide Web in the early 1990’s as a means of sharing the research of the many scientists and engineers there. Berners-Lee, in the CERN spirit of open exchange of ideas,
opted not to file a patent on his creation, but rather released the WWW into the public domain, which has allowed it to grow into the history changing medium it is today. Ironically, this free exchange has opponents today that jeopardize the future of the WWW. Berners-Lee also originally defined HTML, created the first web server, the first web site, the first web browser, and established the World Wide Web Consortium that guides the development of the WWW still today. Berners-Lee left CERN years ago and now works full time as the head of the W3C. His pet project is the semantic web, a project that has the potential to revolutionize the way we and our computers interact with our data.

For me the visit to CERN was a pilgrimage to the most significant place of my medium. Just setting foot on the location where it all began made me giddy as a schoolgirl. The artifacts of this significant achievement are not as visible as I had hoped, however. The primary focus of our visit was the amazing nuclear research that is happening at CERN. The facility boasts the largest particle accelerator on the planet, some 45 kilometers in circumference crossing the boarder between Switzerland and France. A particle accelerator speeds up protons to nearly the speed of light using electro-magnetic pulses that propel them faster and faster. Large groups race towards one another until meeting in a giant crash that breaks these tiny atomic particles into even smaller particles such as quarks and various other subatomic elements that are not yet understood. The crashes, which occur every 3 hours, take place in a collector that can map he explosion and the properties of the particles using massive super-computer clusters networked around the world. The data gathered allows physicists to understand the microcosm of elements that make up our universe, which can lead to a clearer understanding of how the universe began, how it works, and even provide advanced medical treatments for cancer. All research done at CERN is published to the public freely, none of which has military applications.

CERN has a number of collectors where they monitor these subatomic explosions, but they are currently working on a rather advanced one called Atlas, which we were lucky enough to see first hand. We were bused to their largest particle accelerator, where we dawned red hard hats before descending 100 meters into the belly of the beast. Descriptions of Atlas will not do it justice, but let me say the complexity and scale are astounding. It really should be classified as one the man-made wonders of the world! Hosts of engineers from around the world climbed and repelled off the giant collector taking measurements, bolting on new parts, and fine tuning their creation. The projected completion date seemed to be a running joke, as the deadline has slipped into the future on more than one occasion. Their hope is that they will be observing proton collisions at the end of the year. The scale of Atlas is immense, and perhaps can best be understood from this video.



As an Apple fan boy I was amused to see that CERN loves the Mac. 90% of the computers scientists were working on (even the receptionists) were Macs. I passed many office doors with Mac stickers.

Check off one item on my list of things I must do in my lifetime!